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苏教版3-6年级小学英语语法大全练习

这里把前面整理的小学英语语法

苏教版3-6年级小学英语语法大全-经典全面

做成了试卷形式,因为我发现只是让孩子单纯的照着教材学习,还是不容易掌握,懂了和熟练掌握是两回事,要想熟练掌握,考试时不丢分,还是需要一定的练习,所以特地改成了试卷形式,打印了多份,间断性的一遍一遍地练习,直到彻底掌握为止。

苏教版3-6年级小学英语语法大全练习

1讲 字母

1、英语中共有    个字母。                  是元音字母,     是半元音字母,其余是     字母。

2、英语常用缩写词

     中华人民共和国,     联合国,     世界卫生组织,     美国职业篮球联赛,     肯德基,     信息技术,     情商,     中国中央电视台,     克,     上午,     美国,     香港,     世界贸易组织,     中国男子篮球联赛,     自动柜员机,     身份证,     中央处理器,     英国广播公司,     厘米,     下午,     英国,     国际求救信号,     不明飞行物,     贵宾,     邮政特快专递,     智商,     人民币,     美国之音,     号码

2讲 语音

1英语中共有     个音素,其中元音音素     个,辅音音素     个。

2     发音时声带不振动;     发音时声带振动。

6开音节,(3个例子                                         

闭音节,(3个例子                                          

3讲 名词

1、专有名词:特定的人、地方、机构等专有的名称。第一个字母通常要大写。

Jim Green纽约                    中国银行                         

北京大学                             

星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名也是专有名词。

星期一          五月          圣诞节          春节          数学          中国日报                   

2、集体名词

班级                   , 家庭                 

集体名词被看作一个整体时,表达单数概念。

His family        bewell known in the town.

集体名词被看作若干个体的集合时,表达复数概念。

His family        be waiting for him.

集体名词表达多个集体时,也有复数形式。

Our village        bemade up of 300 families.  

3、可数名词复数形式的构成:

Book        bag        cat        bed        

bus        box        brush        watch        

baby-        library        factory        

thief        knife        

photo        piano        radio        zoo        ),potato        tomato        mango        hero        

不规则变化

man        child        foot        fish        woman        mouse        tooth        sheep        policeman        ox        goose        deer        

 

▲▲My cat had two         for lunch.两条鱼

You can see a lot of different         in the lake.鱼类

4、一瓶水                 一杯咖啡                两杯牛奶                 五包大米                

 

二篮子鸡蛋                 

 

5、既可作可数,又可作不可数的名词。

玻璃        ,纸        ,铁        ,木头        ,美        ,空间        

一只玻璃杯                ,一份报纸、论文、文件                ,一个熨斗,一片森林                ,一个美人                ,一个房间                

 6、名词所有格

         book汤姆的书

the         office老师们的办公室

           and          bedroom.LucyLily卧室)

           and Lily’s            .Lucy的卧室和Lily的卧室)

一张世界地图                 一张我家人的照片                

我爸爸的一个朋友                

4讲冠词

1aanthe填空

     bed     computer     “U”

     egg     umbrella     hour 

2       man with a flower in his hand is Jack.

3Lily, close        door, please.

4There is        man under the tree.        man is called James.

5        sun is bigger than        moon.

6It is        first day of the new term.

7He often plays        violin at weekends.

8Spring is        best season in a year.

9I went to        Great Wall last week.

10He is from        UK.

11冠词即名词前不用冠词吃早饭                  打篮球                 

下象棋                     

5讲代词

1我是一个学生。                        .

他们正在打扫教室。                                    .

请告诉她,仔细听我说。Ask      , please. Listen to       carefully.

2、名词性物主代词。

那是你的自行车吗?—Is that        bike

不,我的是蓝色的。—No.        is blue.

 3(1)someany填空。

There are          flowers in the garden.

There isn’t          milk in the fridge.

Do you have          hobbies?  

—Would you like         coffee?

—Yes, please.

—Mum, can I have          peaches?

—Sure. 

2bothall填空。

We are          policemen. 

They are          in the room. 

3manymuch填空。

My uncle has          stamps.

There is          tea in the cup.

4eachotherevery填空。

I’ll buy a present fo r          of her parents. 我要为她的父母每人买一件礼物。

         book in his study is interesting. 他书房里的每本书都很有趣。 

We study Chinese, English, Maths and          subjects.

6somethingeverything填空。

I want                  to drink.

Tell me                  about you.

 7nobody填空。

She likes nobody and          likes her.

6讲形容词

1Are you               your twin sister?一样高

 I’m               you.不一样高

He’s one year younger               me.

2、写出下面形容词比较级:

Tall         long         strong         young         

late         nice         heavy         fat         thin         big         

beautiful                careful                

good         many          much         far           bad          ill         

 3最高级填空

Autumn is the           season in New York.在纽约,秋天是最好的季节

She is                   our three.她是我们三个当中个子最高的

7讲副词

1翻译成汉语。

dance beautifully               listen carefully               sit quietly               speak loudly               very happy               

2、写出下面副词的比较级

carefully               more quietly               

8讲介词

1in

教室里面               

穿着色的衣服Who’s the man                ?

用英语What’s this                ?

在早晨               在下午               在晚上               

 2008               在八月份               在夏天               

中国           在无锡           在操场上           

in the middle of           ),do well in           ),在白天           take part in           ),躺在床上           ,在街上           

 2on

课桌上面           

在五月五日           在星期天           在星期一早晨           在儿童节           on New Year’s Day           

步行           on duty           ),穿上           ,上车           turn on           ),在右边/左边           on the wall (           )on Zhongshan Road           

I can see a lot of apples        the tree.

There is a boy        the tree.

 3at

7点钟               

在春节               在中秋节               

在圣诞节                

在公共汽车站               

at once           ),擅长……           ,看……           

在家           ,在学校           , 在周末           , at the back of            , 在夜晚           

 4、在……下面,There is a cat        the table.

5、在……后面,There is an umbrella           the door.

6、靠近…… There is a park             my house.

7、在……旁边,The students are standing             the teacher.

8、紧靠……旁边,The teachers’ office is             our classroom.

9、(时间上)在……之前,            class(上课前)

10、(时间上)在……之后;依照

课后           ,放学后           ,照看           run after            ),跟我读           

11、在两者之间,

There are some trees             Building A and Building B.

12、乘某种交通工具,

        bus乘飞机           by the way           

13

(来自……有两种表达法

Mr Smiths            from Australia.

(从…………),

We go to school            .从星期一到星期五

14、到、去…… Let’s go        the zoo.

xx写信           

15、关于;大约

I want to buy a book            animals.

It’s            one kilometer away.

16、为、给……

Here’s a letter      you.

What’s        breakfast?

look for            ),等候           

17……一起。

I’ll go shopping       my mother.

具有某种特征。

Who’s the boy       big eyes?

在某方面帮助某人

Can you help me       my English?

……一起玩;拿……

play       meplay       a yo-yo

 18、在……前面

There is a tree             the classroom.

……前部There is a blackboard             the classroom.

19、沿着,顺着,Go         this street.

20、作为What would you like        a birthday present?

21、从……出来;往……之外

The dog is running       of the house.

22……的,属于……a map       China a map       the world

23、离开,在……之外

keep off the grass           ),下车get off           

24、向上,起立           pull up carrots(拔胡萝卜)

25、向下,坐下           ,上下跳           

9讲数词

一、二、三,需要记,八去t,九省eve结尾时,f来代替,ty结尾时,yie,再加th,若是几十几,前基后序别忘记。

10讲连词

1,表示并列关系。

There are some desks         chairs in the classroom.

2但是,表示转折关系。

You can skate well,         I can’t .

3还是,表示选择关系。

Would you like a glass of milk         a cup of tea?

Do you have any brothers         sisters

I don’t have any brothers        sisters.

4,表示对比关系。

Su Hai jumps farther         Su Yang.

5因为,表示因果关系。

I like summer best          I can go swimming.

6所以,表示结果关系。

Helen was ill ,        she didn’t go to school yesterday.

 

11讲动词

1I am a teacher. You are a student. She is a        (护士). We are Chinese. 

2       you like this film?

        she like playing football?

I        go to school yesterday.否定式

 3

1canmay

         I use your pen?

         I come in

 

 2mustshould

You           finish your homework before you go to bed.

You           stay in bed and have a good rest.

 

 3willwould

           you please open the window

           you like some coffee?

 

(注意likeI’d           some tea.我想要一些茶

I’d           go with you.我想和你一起去

            我喜欢猴子

           我喜欢阅读

 

 4shall

           go there by bus?我们乘公交车去那里吗? 

 

 

 

 

12讲一般现在时

1填写下面表示经常性时间的短语。

通常              经常              每天              有时候              总是              在周末              在星期天              

2翻译句子

我是一个学生。                                      

他是Jim的爸爸。                                      

他们来自日本。                                       

3I often              TV at the weekends.watch

Mr Green and Mrs Green              collecting stamps.like

Jim usually              his grandparents on Sundays.visit

She sometimes              to the park with her mother.go

 4填写三单形式:

read              swim              wash              watch              do              study              fly              have              

 

13讲 现在进行时

1用适当形式填空。

I               clothes now.wash

Look! Liu Tao              the tree.climb

Listen! Jane              in the music room.sing

 2 写出分词形式。

read               drink               eat               look              

write               make               ride               take              

sit              swim              put              run              

stop              get              begin              jog              forget               chat               

 

3、动名词其实就是动词的现在分词,它既有名词性质(可作主语),又有动词性质:(可带宾语)。

              the way.Ask

My hobby is              stamps.collect

He is good at              .skate

 

14讲 一般过去时

1用适当形式填空。

My brother often              to school by bike last term.go

The watch              beside the diary a moment ago.be

I              the moon and               the moon cakes last Mid-Autumn Festival.watcheat

Jim              to the supermarket yesterday.go

 

 2、填写过去形式。

play               listen               look              live               like               taste              study               carry               cry              stop              plan              am/is              are              have/has              do              go              

sit              ttell              see              get              make              give              read              buy              come              draw              eat              let              sleep              think              say              fly              meet              put              run              say              sing              swim              take              

 

15讲 一般将来时

1be going to 的形式填空。

I                a Beijing opera tomorrow.see

We              at bus stop at half past ten.meet

Dad and I              a Beijing opera this afternoon.see

 

2、用 will 的形式填空。

They                         this afternoon.将去游泳

 

 3be going to will 区别:

① be going to 表示经过事先安排、打算或决定要做的事情,基本上一定会发生;will 则表示有可能去做,但不一定发生,也常表示说话人的临时决定。

I               take part in a party this evening.

They are cleaning the library now. I              go and join them.

 

② be going to 表示近期或眼下就要发生的事情;will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。

He              write a letter tomorrow.

I              meet her one day.

 

③ be going to 还可以用来表示有迹象表明某件事将要发生,常用于天气等自然现象。

Look!              rain.天要下雨了

 

 

 

16讲 句法

1、陈述句:

1We              pandas very much.都喜欢

He              housework at weekends.(不做家庭作业)

2改为否定句。

Mary was at school yesterday. ——> Mary              at school yesterday.

I can make a model plane. ——> I              make a model plane.

He likes drawing pictures.——>He              like drawing pictures.

I went to the park yesterday. ——>I              go to the park yesterday.

 

 3改一般疑问句

Mary was at school yesterday. ——>              at school yesterday?

I can make a model plane. ——>              make a model plane?

He likes drawing pictures.——>                  drawing pictures.

I went to the park yesterday. ——>                    the park yesterday?

 

2、疑问句:

1)一般疑问句:

—— Is Mr Green         the UK? —— Yeshe is. / Nohe isn’t.从哪里来

—— Do you have         hobbies? —— YesI do. / NoI don’t.一些

—— Can you                       ? —— YesI can. / NoI can’t.弹吉它

 

2)特殊疑问句:

——            do you go to work every day? —— I go to work by car.

3)选择疑问句:

—— Would you like        tea     coffee? —— Some coffee, please.一些、或者

4)反意疑问句:—— It’s a fine day,              ? ——  Yes ,it is.

 

 3、祈使句:

1)用于第二人称,通常省略you

翻译成汉语。

Open the door, please.                   

Don’t be late again.                   

 

2)用于第一人称和第三人称,通常以letlet后跟宾格)或shall开头。

翻译成汉语。

Let me have a look.                    

Let’s play a game now.                   

 Let him go home now.                   

Shall we meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre?                             

 

4、感叹句:语气用降调。

1what + 名词或名词性短语

What a big garden (it is)!                             

What an interesting storybook (it is) !                             

What lovely weather (it is)!                             

What pretty girls (they are)!                             

 

2how  形容词或副词+主语+动词

How nice!                             

How beautiful the flowers are!                             

How tall Yao Ming is!                             

 

5there be 句型表示在某地有某人或某物。

be的适当形式填空。

There        some milk in the fridge.

There        some peaches in the basket.

There        a ruler and five knives in the pencil case.

There        five knives and a ruler in the pencil case.

 

3)there be句型和have/has区别:

翻译成汉语。

There are some English books on the desk.                             

I have some English books.                             

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18讲 话题

(这里主要是背诵)

1、介绍

My name is Tom.

I m Gao Shan.

This is David.

The man in a white coat is my father.

 

2、问候、告别 

Hello! /Hi!

Good morning! / Good afternoon! /Good evening!

How are you? ------ Fine, thank you. / Not bad, thank you. / Not so good.

Nice to meet you. ------ Nice to meet you , too.

How do you do?------How do you do?

Goodbye! / Bye! / Bye-Bye!

See you (tomorrow/later).

Good night.

3、谈论人或物

What s your name? / Your name, please?

Who is he?

What s this in English?

How old are you?

Where are you from? / Are you from the USA?

What s your job?

What is she?

 4、请求、劝告、建议、征求

May I come in?

Can I have a look? Yes. / Sure.

Sorry, you can t.

Don t forget to close the windows.

We must go home now.

Let s go to school.

Shall we go now?

Why don t you buy a new one?

What about a cup of tea?

Would you like a hamburger?

What would you like?

Yes, please. / Yes, I d like to./ Yes, I d love to.

No, thanks.

5、道歉、感谢、赞扬

Excuse me.

Sorry. / I m sorry.

---That s OK/all right. / It s doesn t matter.

Thanks. / Thank you. / Thank you very much.

 Not at all. / You re welcome. / It s my pleasure.

It s pretty/ smart/nice.

How nice!

 

 

6、询问时间、星期及日期

What s the time? / what time is it now?

---It s twelve o clock. It s time to have lunch.

What day is it today?

---It s Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday.

What date is it today?

--- It s the 12th of July.

7、购物

Can I help you?/What can I do for you?/What would you like?

---I d like a/an/some… Anything else?

What about the red one?

How many kilos?

--- Five kilos, please.

How much is it/are they?

---It s /They re twenty yuan.

Here s your change.

8、打电话

Hello, may I speak to Nancy?

--- This is Nancy speaking. Is that Tom (speaking)?

---Yes, this is Tom speaking. Who s that(speaking)?

--- It s Liu Tao here.

Wait for a minutes. / Hold on , please.

Sorry, she isn t in.

 

 9、问路、指路

Excuse me. Where s the nearest post office

How can I get to the nearest post office?

Can you show/tell me the way to the nearest post office?

How far is the nearest post office from here?

How many stops are there?

Go along this road and then turn right/left at the third crossing. The post office is on your right/left.

It s over there. Near the Bank of China.

You can take bus No.8 and get off at the third stop.

Sorry, I don t know. You can ask the policeman.

 

11、谈论兴趣爱好

Do you have any hobbies?

What s your hobby?

Do you like swimming?

I (don t) like swimming.

We have the same hobby.

 

12、谈论天气

What s the weather like today?

How is the weather?

It s sunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/warm/cool/hot/cold.

Which season do you like best?

13、询问和表达感觉

What s the matter? / What s wrong with you? / How do you feel now? I m tired. / I feel ill. / I ve got a bad cough.

I m sorry to here that. / I hope you get better soon.

Take some medicine and have a lot of rest.

Here s some medicine for you.

I can get some fruit for you

14、谈论节日

When s Christmas?

------It s on the 25 of December.

What do people usually do on Christmas day?

What s your favourite holiday?

19讲构词法

1、合成法:由两个或更多的词合成一个词。

basket(篮子)  ball(球)=basketball(篮球)

post(邮寄)+office(办公室)=post office(邮局)

pencil(铅笔)+box(盒子)=pencil-box(文具盒)

2、派生法:由词根加前缀或后缀构成一个新词。

un   usual(寻常)= unusual(不寻常)usual(寻常)  ly = usually(寻常地)

3、转化法:由一种词性转化为另一种词性。

water 水(名词)―――water 浇水(动词)

light 灯(名词)―――light 轻的(形容词)

book 书(名词)―――book 预订(动词)

hand 手(名词)―――hand 上交(动词)

教娃网(jiaowa.ren)原创文章,未经允许,不得转载。

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