如何利用多媒体教学对小学英语教学的反馈
随着科技的进步和时代的发展，英语学习已经成为社会的热门话题。现在的孩子从小学就开始学习英语，并且要求要激发孩子们学习英语的兴趣和积极性，尽量能做到用简单的英语进行交流。但是就其现实情况，小学教学阶段缺乏外语环境，势必会影响到孩子们学习的兴趣。所以小学英语教学不能仅仅局限于课本教学，要利用多媒体辅助教学才能收到更好的教学效果。
那么如何运用多媒体辅助小学英语教学呢？我认为要做到以下几个方面：
一、巧妙运用多媒体，激发孩子学习积极性
对于刚接触英语的小学生来说，图文并茂的课文对他们来说就是一种吸引，他们的兴趣在低年级阶段很容易就被激发，并且学习的积极性非常高涨。但是随着年龄的增长和单词量的加大，越来越多的孩子面对长长的单词和成段的对话，他们的积极性被一点一点的磨灭。
当我们担任小学阶段高年级的课程时，如果仅仅依靠课本教学，远远满足不了孩子们的求职欲望，相反有可能因为枯燥的教学课堂，孩子们学习英语的兴趣也会大大降低。当我们面对这样情况时，我们想到了一个解决方法就是要利用多媒体这个教学平台来辅助我们的英语教学。因为以电教为主体的“多媒体优化组合”课堂教学模式，不仅改变了传统教学中条款化的语言，运用具有审美载体的、形象生动的教学形式，使教学内容的表现变得新颖、生动、活泼且富有趣味性。由于电教媒体的这些教学优势，使得课堂气氛更为形象、生动、逼真，易于学生接受，易于唤起师生情感，调动了学生的学习积极性，得以提高教学效果，达到教学目的。正如大教育家孔子所说：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐知者”，这里的“乐”指的正是“兴趣”。生活中很多成功的英语学习者总是对英语保持着浓厚的学习兴趣。所以，在教学过程中，我们要最大限度地激发与培养学生的学习兴趣。
二、巧妙运用多媒体，创设英语情景
随着英语语言的国际化程度加强，很多家长都认为学英语的时间越早越好，所以当孩子能呀呀学语时，很多家长就把孩子送进了英语辅导班，但是没有特定的英语语言环境，孩子们学习英语的效率就达不到原来的预期效果，所以，英语情景的创设对小学英语的教学有着至关重要的作用。而在我们的校园，创设这样的英语学习环境仅仅靠老师的课堂教学是不够的，所以这时我们就要借助多媒体这个教学工具。电教媒体的运用，就是创设课堂情景的一种有效手段，尤其是多媒体电脑集中声音、图像、动画、文字于一体，可以在课堂上创设与现实生活相接近的情景，使学生很容易进入交际角色。如在学习“I like…”句型时，我设计了一个麦当劳餐厅的交际场景并以学生的名字给其中的主要人物命名，这样学生不由自主地就把自己当作创设情景中的人物，思维随着情景而不断地活动，从而很快接受“I like…”的意义和用法，达到了教学目的。
三、巧妙运用多媒体，培养良好的语音、语调和语感
小学英语教学以激发孩子的学习兴趣为主，所以今天的英语教学已经不像往年那样仅仅为了应付考试为学习，教学方法也不是以前的填鸭式教学了， 所以，培养和激发学生的学习兴趣，让其敢说、爱说英语且具有良好的语音、语调和语感基础才是小学英语教师的责任所在。讲到语音、语调和语感的学习，PPT语音课件是最方便有效的电教媒体。现在PPT语音课件不仅能帮我们进行直观教学，还能以动画的形式展现各个单词的发音，最重要的是孩子能在看动画的同时还能听到纯正的音标发音，这样让学生在标准的语音环境中学习，打下良好语音基础。比如在教学音标/æ/、/e/时，学生觉得它们的读音相近，难以区分，仅仅靠听录音无法区分两者，这时运用多媒体教学就是一个不错的选择，他们能通过直观动画进行观察，最终了解两者最重要的区别在于口型的不同。/æ/比/e/的口型大，发音也比较圆润。
通过这种方式，既加深了学生对所学内容的印象，使学生在潜移默化中培养了良好的语音、语调和语感的基础，也增强了学生学好英语的信心和自觉性。
四、巧妙运用多媒体，营造课前轻松氛围
小学生年龄小，课堂集中时间短，如果一开始能牢牢地吸引他们的注意力，那么本节课一定会受到事半功倍的效果。所以，为了吸引孩子们的眼球，平时我会注意搜集和小学英语课堂教学活动有关的动画、歌曲或动感的chant。课前我会利用多媒体课件播放这些内容，这样不仅能让孩子的思维活跃起来，还能让学生获得一种积极的情绪、情感体验，将认识与情绪联系起来不断加强。将课前几分钟作为熏染学生的“前奏曲”，充分唤起学生学习英语的欲望和学习兴趣。吸引学生的注意。例如，在新授颜色这个课题前，我就在课间播放了一首关于颜色的英文歌曲，一时间在追逐打闹的孩子安静下来了，情不自禁地拍起自己的小手跟唱起来，而课堂上我又选择跟唱比较认真的孩子在讲台上进行示范表演，这样不仅激发了孩子们学习本节课的兴趣，还能增强孩子们的自信，一举两得，何乐而不为呢？
五、巧妙运用多媒体，丰富学生的课余生活
尽管我们没有地道的语言环境，但是我们可以通过多媒体创设自然的语言环境，所以有目的、有计划的开展课外活动是重要的教学辅助手段，它有助于增长知识，开阔视野，电教媒体在这方面就可发挥很好的作用。现在孩子都喜欢观看动画片，所以国外的动画片就成了不错的选择，这种动画不仅能提供最生动真实的视觉画面，还能让孩子们听到纯正的英语发音，抑扬顿挫的语调，这样潜移默化中孩子们的语感就会得以加强。因此，巧妙运用多媒体，不仅能辅助我们的课堂教学，还能丰富学生的课余生活，增加了英语交际的机会。
六、巧妙运用多媒体，了解中西方文化差异
教育课程不仅仅是让学生掌握扎实的语音基础和基本技能，还应该通过学习英语，培养学生中外文化差异沟通的能力和理解尊重不同文化习俗的文化素养，开拓视野，增强民族与世界的跨文化交际意识。要做到这一点，仅凭课本上的一纸图片是不容易做到的，这时我们就需要借助多媒体这个平台。例如：在讲中西方的食物以及用餐方式时，仅仅凭课本上呆板、单一的图片，学生们只能进行抽象的理解和凭空的想象，无法真正了解西餐用具的使用方法与西方人的用餐习惯。于是，我在网上下载了一些西方食物以及它们的用餐方式，让学生在直观的图片和动画中就学到了课本以外的其他知识，也从中了解了中西方迥异的饮食文化。
七、巧妙运用多媒体，开展游戏教学
单词就像我们的汉字，博大精深，但是学起来缺枯燥无味，如果单纯的领读，不仅不会增加任何的教学效果，还会打击孩子们学习英语的兴趣。所以，在英语课堂上，我们不仅要变换现有的男生读、女生读、排排读、列列读和师生读的形式外，也要借助多媒体开展游戏教学。所以借助多媒体，我开展了红灯停绿灯行、地鼠打球读单词等游戏，另外我还运用多媒体，把单词教学设计为闯关练习，在每个新词下设计了“读音”“复读”“词义”“默写”等几个按钮，让学生各取所需，然后在熟练单词的基础上，又把他们引入“闯关”练习。
根据孩子们的英语程度选择不用的闯关级别，让不同程度的孩子通过游戏的学习方式体会到了成功的快乐。遇到难读的句子我也如法炮制，我先把长句的标准读音录进电脑，然后运用电脑的音速调节功能，把该句变成不同年龄、不同性别、不同音调地朗读，让孩子们听到同一句话的不同声音。如果哪个学生的音调标准，他还能成为下一个“模特儿”，电脑上会出现他的范读，让他成为“小老师”教同学们……利用多媒体进行教学不但烘托了课堂气氛，也改变了教学过程中师生的关系，教师教的轻松，学生学的快乐！
八、结合教学内容，灵活运用多媒体
多媒体教学跟传统的英语教学相比，不仅听觉效果很好，视觉效果也很好，但是在多媒体教学时，我们不能一味的追求丰富多彩的试听效果，而忽略了课本教学内容。所以在英语教学中要灵活运用多媒体，针对学生特点，结合教材内容，将电教媒体与传统教学手段有机结合，互相补充，使电教媒体充分发挥功能与优势，达到最佳的教学效果。
总之，利用多媒体教学是有效的小学英语教学辅助手段之一，利用多媒体教学不仅有利于教师对课堂的灵活调度，还可以激发学生学习英语的兴趣。所以，在今后的教学中，我们要巧妙地运动多媒体教学，适时创设英语情景，充分发挥数字资源的作用，努力为学生提供一个良好的学习环境。
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